Cough Q&A What is Coughing?

Suffering from Chronic Cough? Pulmonary medicine physician, Andrea Espinoza, MD, FCCP, at OCSM can help.

Cough Q&A

What is coughing?

Coughing is an action that clears your throat or your airways. You might cough on purpose if you feel dust, mucus, or other irritants in your throat or airway, or it might happen involuntarily as your body’s response to such substances. When you cough, your lungs expel air rapidly.

When you think of coughing, you might think of the common cold or the flu. Cold and flu are causes of acute coughing, a symptom that lasts no more than two or three weeks. Acute coughs typically resolve themselves and don’t require treatment beyond home care. 

What is a chronic cough?

A chronic cough is coughing that lasts for longer than two to three weeks. Chronic coughs are typically due to underlying medical conditions affecting your lungs. You might also have more than one condition that contributes to your chronic cough, and it often gets worse over time without an effective way to treat or manage the underlying condition. Some possible causes of chronic cough are:

  • Asthma
  • Allergies
  • Chronic bronchitis
  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
  • Smoking
  • Cystic fibrosis
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Lung cancer

Chronic coughs can be either wet or dry. Wet coughs produce mucus, while dry coughs only consist of air. If your cough lasts for weeks and you’re not sure of the cause, the team at Orthopedic Center for Sports Medicine might recommend pulmonary function testing or a computed tomography (CT) scan to gain insight about your lung’s functioning and health. Once they determine the cause of your chronic cough, they can create an effective treatment plan with long-term monitoring to ease your symptoms. 

How is chronic cough treated?

Treatment for your chronic cough depends on the underlying cause. At Orthopedic Center for Sports Medicine, the team diagnoses you and discusses your treatment options for your condition. In most cases, the best way to treat conditions causing chronic cough is with a combination of one or more strategies. Depending on your diagnosis, the team might tell you to:

  • Stop smoking
  • Take medications like decongestants or antihistamines
  • Take corticosteroids
  • Drink lots of fluids
  • Use a humidifier in your home
  • Undergo pulmonary rehabilitation
  • Undergo oxygen therapy

If you have a condition causing a chronic cough, the team might ask that you come in regularly for pulmonary function testing to see how well your treatment is working to improve your breathing. Using the results of pulmonary function tests, they can adjust your treatment plan to improve your symptoms as necessary. 

To ease your chronic cough and other symptoms associated with your condition, call Orthopedic Center for Sports Medicine or schedule an appointment online today. 

Visit us online at: NOLASPORTSMEDICINE.com

or call us at 504-889-2663.

Author
Andrea G. Espinoza MD Board Certified Pulmonologist Board Certified LifeStyle Medicine

You Might Also Enjoy...

OCSM Healthcare: Cervical Spine Dermatomes. 4921 Airline Drive, Metairie, LA 70001

Neck Pain (Dermatome) Patterns

Dermatomes are specific regions of the skin that are innervated by a single spinal nerve. The cervical dermatomes refer to those areas of the skin that are supplied by the sensory nerves arising from the cervical (neck) region of the spinal cord. Each cerv
OCSM Lifestyle Medicine: 4921 Airline Drive, Metairie, LA 70001. NOLASPORTSMEDICINE.COM

Thanksgiving Gratitude

Thanksgiving can be a time when we all choose to share in the giving and receiving of food that we may not be accustomed to eating every day. Here are a few hints to ensure this time of year is indeed filled with intentions of GRATITUDE as well as LOVE!
OCSM Physical Therapy - Annual Wellness visits. 4921 Airline Drive, Metairie, LA 70001

Benefits of Annual Physical Therapy Assessments

Physical therapists specialize in biomechanical assessments of the body. PTs are training to help people maintain every level of activity, Identifying problems BEFORE injury can make huge differences in long term outcomes.
Chadwick Murphy MD - Neck and Back Pain  Interventional Spine Specialist. OCSM Health Clinic at 4921 Airline Drive, Metairie,

Neck and Low Back Spine Specialist

Chadwick Murphy, MD, is a double board-certified interventional spine specialist at Orthopedic Center for Sports Medicine in Metairie, Louisiana. Specializing in pain medicine, physical medicine, and rehabilitation, Dr. Murphy understands the importance of
Metairie Pulmonary and Lifestyle Medicine Clinic

Ode to a Physician: A Tree, a Car and an Empty Glass Jar

After reading the recent article in the New York Times titled "The Moral Crisis of America's Doctors", I felt the need to encourage those beginning this journey. There is MUCH HOPE in this calling. The HEALING has to begin with self reflection.